Friday, February 27, 2009

I didn't know if you knew this.

Below is a section of the Marsupiels page for Wikipedia. I was talking to a co-worker about the new short haired wombat that was born in a zoo nearby, and I noted that it was the first picture of the new baby wombat because marsupiels grow up in those cute little pouches instead of growing full term in utero.

Little did I know, that was only half of the story:

There are about 334 species of marsupial, and over 200 are native to Australia and neighboring northern islands. There are also 100 extant American species; these are centered mostly in South America, but the Great American Interchange has provided Central America with 13 species, and North America with one (the Virginia Opossum).

Reproductive system
Marsupials' reproductive systems differ markedly from those of their placental mammal cousins (Placentalia). Females have two vaginas, both of which open externally through one orifice but lead to different compartments within the uterus. Males generally have a two-pronged penis, which corresponds to the females' two vaginae.[4] The penis is used only for discharging semen into females, and is separate from the urinary tract.[citation needed] Both sexes possess a cloaca,[4] which is connected to a urogenital sac used to store waste before expulsion.

Pregnant females develop a kind of yolk sac in their wombs, which delivers nutrients to the embryo. Marsupials give birth at a very early stage of development (about 4–5 weeks); after birth, newborn marsupials crawl up the bodies of their mothers and attach themselves to a nipple, which is located inside the marsupium. There they remain for a number of weeks, attached to the nipple. The offspring are eventually able to leave the marsupium for short periods, returning to it for warmth and nourishment.


Description
An early birth removes a developing marsupial from its parent's body much sooner than in placental mammals, and thus marsupials have not developed a complex placenta to protect the embryo from its mother's immune system. Though early birth places the tiny newborn marsupial at a greater environmental risk, it significantly reduces the dangers associated with long pregnancies, as there is no need to carry a large fetus to full-term in bad seasons.

Because newborn marsupials must climb up to their mother's nipples, their front limbs are much more developed than the rest of the body at the time of birth. It is possible that this requirement has resulted in the limited range of locomotor adaptations in marsupials compared to placentals. Marsupials must develop a grasping forepaw during their early youth, making the transition from this limb into a hoof, wing, or flipper, as some groups of placental mammals have done, far more difficult.



HOLY.


CRAP.

3 comments:

Aaron said...

Marsupials are weird huh? Then think about the platypus. Not only does it lay eggs, have fur, and is warm blooded, it also has a POISONOUS SPUR on it's foot. What. The. Hell.

. said...

poisenous spur? like the galvespians in "his dark materials" trilogy?

WHAT THE HECK HAPPENED IN AUSTRALIA???

AJ said...

You are weird. Totally a science geek post. Must be your inner DJ coming through. =)